I just wanted to take a moment to say thank you to all for being a great class. For a professor it's fun to teach a class where students work had and care about learning the subject. You provided valuable insights to one another and found good reference sites some of which I will reference next semester.
It is always fun for me to see how much things change class to class. Since you were my Sunday night class (DB posting) i was always worried when i looked Saturday and did not see much posting but you came through each week.
More than other classes this class made the commitment to start saving and paying down debt. This bodes well for all of you in the long term. And. once you succeeded you were willing to stretch your goals and do more!!!
I have a offer I make to my successful personal finance students. If you have an issue about finance in the future free free to contact me and ask. If for some reason i don't answer my sac email ( it could be that I am no longer teaching) I am the only Robert Koenig in the City of Orange so it should not be too hard to track me down.
You can write down my personal email bobk244@aol.com
Just be sure to use personal finance question in the title and remind me what semester you took the class.
Have a summer and good luck in the future.
Prof K
Monday, June 5, 2017
Monday, May 29, 2017
So You Think This Can't Happen? Think Again?
Mrs. N. 57 a widow for 2 years died unexpectedly of a heart
attack in California June 2005.
Unfortunately she died without a will, living will or other estate planing documents.
Unfortunately she died without a will, living will or other estate planing documents.
1 -Her son - a long term non employed 37 year old son living
with his girl friend in North Carolina –
with a 16 yr old daughter in Montana who he doesn’t talk to, from a prior girlfriend whom he never married. The granddaughter and mother have had no contact with the family since the granddaughter was approximately 4 years old.
2- a 31
year old married professional daughter living in Texas with a 4 year old son the apple of grandma’s
eye.
Mrs N's Assets at time of death included
2- 50 k company stock in
her husbands 401k plan which she had never claimed
3 180k in liquid assets cash stocks bonds etc
4 Photos, jewelry, mementos etc. from her mother ( that were
left in her mother's (Rose's ) will , equally to Mrs N. and her sister but were at Mrs N's house
because Rose had lived with Mrs N. until she died 4 years ago and Mrs N. didn't want to part with them
5 A 100K 15 year old
term life insurance policy - she wrote on the policy face ( her copy) it was for her grandson’s college education, when she renewed
it for another 10 years 5 years ago.
Mrs N's know wishes, known by her son, daughter and sister.
burial at sea |
A- To have her ashes scattered at a special beach in her homeland and not be buried next to her cheating husband.
B - To have all her mothers jewelry, photos and memento's given to her sister due to memories involved.
So what actually Happened ?????????
A - Mrs N's diseased husband's domineering New York mother descended and insisted that Mrs. N be buried in the dual plot she had previously bough for Mrs. N. and her son when he passed away. No one stood up to her and Mrs N. is now buried next to her husband.
B - While looking for a will in Mrs N.s house at time of death, the son and son in law divided up all the jewlery and family history photos ( most were thrown away) left by Rose in the house, leaving none to the sister who was the rightful owner.
C The grieving daughter agreed to let her brother come to California and live in the house, incurring reasonable expenses during probate, to be sole executor of the estate, waiving any fidelity bond and any waiving any required accounting of estate activities.
D - The named beneficiary in Mrs N's insurance policy had never been updated, it was the deceased husband. The son and the granddaughter were named as contingent beneficiaries. The insurance company paid the insurance policy 50/50 to the son and granddaughter. The grandson got nothing.
party in a spa |
F- Because Mrs N's death was near the height of the hosing market and the sale of the house dragged on because the son wasn't willing to accept a lower price and didn't wan to give up living there it finally sold for $ 595,000 ( a fire sale price) as both son and daughter needed the proceeds form the sale as money was spent that was not yet inherited and paid out .
G- The 401k stock was distributed to both son and daughter but only after the NY Grandmother signed away her contingent beneficiary rights with much hard feelings.
Was that it? not quite !
old fashion fighting over assets |
2 The daughter let her husband invest the her part of the proceeds, not understanding any of the investment decisions he was making . He took a very aggressive approach, and they panicked and sold near the bottom of the 2008 stock market decline losing about 40% of their investment.
3- The son continued his high end life style as well as investing a large amount of money in a "can't go wrong" investment with one of his friends. All his money has been gone for some time.
And there is more
The New York Grandmother died and left all her assets to the grand children of her 2nd husband, that she had met in Florida during retirement, because she was so incensed at her only two biological grandchildren over what had happened.
Conclusion
Something to be said for paying attention to estate planning, and getting good advice during this trying time when your decisions may be clouded by grief.
The New York Grandmother died and left all her assets to the grand children of her 2nd husband, that she had met in Florida during retirement, because she was so incensed at her only two biological grandchildren over what had happened.
Conclusion
Something to be said for paying attention to estate planning, and getting good advice during this trying time when your decisions may be clouded by grief.
Monday, May 22, 2017
Is Personal Finance really this uncompllicated?
Now that you are the majority of way through Business 130. I am not going to tell you that managing your personal finances is easy. What I am going to remind you as as overview, is that the basic concepts are not complicated. Hard to achieve, perhaps, but available to be understood.
If you stay with the concept simple is better you'll still make the right financial choices. So lets review these choices in a nutshell.
Everyone talks about "retirement planning" but it you don't have the basics in place you can't really start. Based on the success of your goals and getting the basics right you are now in the position to think about retirement or longer term planning.
I've tried to keep the class simple
Starting out or when you make the commitment to take charge of your personal finance.
2 -Set goals so that you can see your progress.
3- Understand that tracking and reviewing helps..you looked at your own personal cash flow and balance sheet.
4- Understanding that poor credit management and a lousy FICO score help derail your goals and cost you more to achieve your desired objectives.
5-Saving enough so that a bump in the road doesn't derail your plans completely.
Understanding the key financial decisions you will make.
We don't make the best financial decisions each and every time sometimes we splurge and that's fine but making good decisions on the big stuff helps us stick with a plan.
1- Gain some knowledge, whether from reading (internet) or a subject matter expert.
2- Think about how you can apply that knowledge to your unique situation.
3- set goals that you can achieve and take action. ( or simply execute a transaction better ie car purchase)
Long Term Financial Goals - Retirement planning
Keep the focus on doing something today that will help for your future.
It could be anything saving for a house, paying off your credit cards etc. ts amazing how when one domino falls they all do in turn and you are successful .
If you stay with the concept simple is better you'll still make the right financial choices. So lets review these choices in a nutshell.
Everyone talks about "retirement planning" but it you don't have the basics in place you can't really start. Based on the success of your goals and getting the basics right you are now in the position to think about retirement or longer term planning.
I've tried to keep the class simple
I love the basics |
2 -Set goals so that you can see your progress.
3- Understand that tracking and reviewing helps..you looked at your own personal cash flow and balance sheet.
4- Understanding that poor credit management and a lousy FICO score help derail your goals and cost you more to achieve your desired objectives.
5-Saving enough so that a bump in the road doesn't derail your plans completely.
Understanding the key financial decisions you will make.
financial decisions |
We don't make the best financial decisions each and every time sometimes we splurge and that's fine but making good decisions on the big stuff helps us stick with a plan.
- Proper health care coverage avoids financial ruin.
- Smart purchasing of an automobile, cell phone plan and other large consumer purchases saves your money year in and year out.
- Why purchasing a home may make financial sense for the long run.
- Now you have assets protect them properly with insurance.
- Understand enough about taxes not to make bad decisions and minimize your tax bill or get the right help.
1- Gain some knowledge, whether from reading (internet) or a subject matter expert.
2- Think about how you can apply that knowledge to your unique situation.
3- set goals that you can achieve and take action. ( or simply execute a transaction better ie car purchase)
Long Term Financial Goals - Retirement planning
- Be willing to defer some of your cash flow in today to help support you in the future
- Reasonably estimate what you think you'll need for retirement. Don't over stress here just review every year. By the 3rd and 4th time you estimates will improve greatly.
- Think about what all the sources you have of income for retirement from or benefits such as a paid off house.
- What is your shortfall?
- How can you lower the shortfall by
- saving
- choosing the right place to save to make your money grow such as mutual funds .
act now |
It could be anything saving for a house, paying off your credit cards etc. ts amazing how when one domino falls they all do in turn and you are successful .
Monday, May 15, 2017
Mutual Funds: How Times Change
building a 401k |
Why this change. Because the playing field has changed in investing in the stock market.
Sophisticated computer programs buy and sell within seconds or nano seconds based upon the market. Plus think about it ... for every buyer there is a seller... so you are right only about 50% of the time on average.
Getting it right is a challenge even for individual sophisticated day traders ( individuals who buy and sell stocks all day). I don't think any of us has this as our full time job.
Not that there is anything wrong with buying and selling individual stocks but do you have the time to do all the things you need to do to be an expert. And, if your listening to someone else's advice then you still aren't really doing the research either.
I still own an individual stock portfolio in although a lot less than I own in mutual funds. and of all the numbers and calculations in chapter 12, the only one I really use is dividend yield pp322 12b . Why? I want to project my income from these holdings. Then as I am older I am more concerned about income than growth so that this may not be the best tool for you to use to evaluate stocks.
The most useful part of chapter 12 (last week )are the charts on page 316 and 317. If you truly understand the DB posts from last week and this.. Are you read to invest ? Risk and Wealth Triangle then you should be able to figure out where to invest.
I am showing my prejudice here but the book shows all kinds of fancy financial calculations and almost nothing on choosing the right funds for your retirement account? For an investment that is likely to be your largest or 2nd largest after you home investment ever? Spend more time buying a phone than good investments? YIKES! The numbers can be calculated by someone else understand the concepts and you will make better choices.
Every analysis you see says the same thing. In the long term Asset Allocation and Diversification will make you successful so weeks 13 and 14 are really designed as follows
Week 14 Understanding your 401 k plan or IRA itself , Understand mutual funds and whats in your plan or will be some day .
Week 15 figuring out how much you need for retirement and looking at an asset allocation and diversification strategy that might be right for you.
Will you be the carton the left or on the right? Or neither and be like your professor who didn't wait until 65 to retire.
Monday, May 8, 2017
Saving and Investing
Saving and Investing
Have you ever
thought about these terms … do you save
or invest? What’s the difference? Do you use these terms interchangeably?
Savings : The
amount of money left over after
your expenditures are subtracted from
your income.
Investing: The
act of committing money with the
expectation of obtaining an additional income or profit:
When you
stated this class many of you had or had in the past negative savings. In other words you spent more than you earned such as incurring credit card debt or taking out a school loan. We spent
most of the first 10 weeks of this class on savings. Once you HAVE BEGUN creating savings then you can think about
investing. (or reducing debt).
Investing
involves risk and therefore you
probably don’t want to “invest”
all your money, i.e. you will probably have some money that
you don’t care if it earns more, you
just want to be sure it is there if and when you need it.
1. An emergency fund . You want the money there if you need it.
2. Vacation or Christmas present fund
etc.
3. A house or a child’s college (if
within a few years)
It’s hard to
invest effectively if you don’t know you goals.
If your goal
is to buy a house in the next few
years you will probably make different
choices than if you goal is to create wealth to supplement your retirement in
30 years. How soon you will need the
money and the concept of withstanding a loss (risk vs return) drives your
personal decisions. There are slightly
different for everyone in this class.
The funny
part is that not all good investment decisions
are necessarily planned out, the trick
is that when an opportunity comes along you have to be willing to consider it. Some
of my better decisions were just that…. opportunity. I was able to take advantage of
those however because I had had my
savings plan in place.. therefore when
opportunity came I could take advantage.
Buying my first house:
I really had no immediate plans
to buy my first house. I was living with
a roommate in a nice apartment in Santa Monica after college and they announced
they were going to raise the rent 10%.
The same weekend a college roommate visited and told us that he had gotten the head
basketball job at a high school in Orange
County. He complained that he could not afford a townhouse condo in Orange County even though he had one where his
prior job was. When we got talking I realized that my “rent” in Orange if I bought half a condo with him would be less than my apartment rent in Santa Monica.
I had enough for my share of the down payment so it was an easy decision.
Our first rental property: When my wife and I got married we both owned Townhouses near each other. We decided that rather than
sell one right way we would try to rent one out. Because we had owned them for a few years, the rent was enough to cover the mortgage so
by holding on to it we could take
advantage of the appreciation and future rent increases. If we had sold it the money probably would have been spent on something
and been gone.
I just share
these because we didn’t overly plan
, we just took advantage of
opportunities. We were able to do this because
we had out saving under control i.e. we
had more income than expenses, so it allowed
us to make prudent choices on how we were going to invest for ourselves ( retirement)
and daughter (college). If we hadn’t first managed our savings then we could never have made an investment
plan work.
I
planned as well.
Our
daughters education.. About
the time our daughter was 3 we got serious about saving for her education. We
decided on a monthly amount and never missed.
This gave us 15 years to save. Because we had time we took some risk with our investments. However after about 12 years.. 3 years before
she would start college we
changed to a much more conservative approach so that the money we had saved
would be there for her.
Retirement
. Both my wife and I saved for retirement beginning not long after we started out jobs (
and before we were married). Savings started out small but every time I got a raise I put some of that
raise into my 401k plan. Over time I was saving a fair amount. Again
I invested with more risk when younger and changed as I got older ( not as many work years left) .
To summarize… get your financial house in order …. More
income then outgo and then make the plans that work for you.
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